MusYW/test_sciq · Datasets at Hugging Face

id int64 0 999	question stringlengths 17 246	choices listlengths 4 4	answer stringclasses 4 values
100	Where is the spinal trigeminal nucleus located?	[ "cerebrum", "pons", "medulla", "spinal cord" ]	C
101	The lithosphere is divided into a dozen major and several minor what?	[ "zones", "faults", "plates", "crystals" ]	C
102	During the first year after birth, what is a baby called?	[ "newborn", "toddler", "fetus", "infant" ]	D
103	What are used to indicate the number of atoms of an element that are in the compound?	[ "digits", "indices", "prefixes", "suffixes" ]	C
104	Area, volume, and speed are all examples of what type of units?	[ "derived units", "calculated measure", "fundamental units", "known units" ]	A
105	Anything moving has what type of energy?	[ "thermal", "potential", "magnetic", "kinetic" ]	D
106	A skydiver will reach what when the air drag equals their weight?	[ "constant velocity", "building velocity", "terminal velocity", "ending velocity" ]	C
107	What organs are considered the female gonads?	[ "testes", "uterus", "fallopian tubes", "ovaries" ]	D
108	What is the adaptation that certain animals use to become less visible to predators and prey?	[ "insulation", "speed", "camouflage", "skeletons" ]	C
109	What is another term for blood clotting?	[ "adulation", "coagulation", "differentiation", "oxidation" ]	B
110	What do you call the study of how organisms interact with their environment and each other?	[ "climatology", "biology", "biochemistry", "ecology" ]	D
111	Childbirth usually starts when which sac breaks?	[ "umbilical", "uterine", "amniotic", "protein" ]	C
112	What phenomenon, which is most important in small populations, occurs because the alleles in an offspring generation are a random sample of the alleles in the parent generation?	[ "genetic code", "genetic DNA", "genetic mutation", "genetic drift" ]	D
113	What is the term for when an embryo fixes itself to the side of the uterus?	[ "implantation", "exploration", "bacterial", "parasite" ]	A
114	When exposed to ultraviolet, some substances, such as minerals, glow in characteristic visible wavelengths, a process called this?	[ "chemical reaction", "plasma", "pigment", "fluorescence" ]	D
115	What disease occurs when the cell cycle is no longer regulated?	[ "malnutrition", "cancer", "allergy", "schizophrenia" ]	B
116	If a lump of clay is dropped into water, what will occur?	[ "Will break up", "Will float", "Will dissolve", "it will sink" ]	D
117	Nerve cells that sense touch are found mainly where?	[ "skin", "lungs", "brain", "stomach" ]	A
118	What do concentric circles on a topographic map indicate?	[ "a hill", "a lake", "a crater", "a forest" ]	A
119	Arthropods today have two unusual hox genes, both of which influence what?	[ "segmentation", "compression", "reproduction", "motility" ]	A
120	What are the little sacs at the end of the bronchioles called?	[ "ganglion", "respiratory sacs", "lung", "alveoli" ]	D
121	How often should women perform a breast self-exam?	[ "weekly", "yearly", "monthly", "quarterly" ]	C
122	The spokes of what structures that distinguish saturn appear seasonally, with an origin as yet unknown?	[ "craters", "satellites", "rings", "moons" ]	C
123	Circulating the air prevents ethylene from accumulating, and carbon dioxide inhibits synthesis of new what?	[ "sulfur", "cellulose", "alcohol", "ethylene" ]	D
124	What is a fiber that is found only in mammals?	[ "feathers", "hair", "muscle", "muscle" ]	B
125	The sternocleidomastoid is the major muscle that laterally flexes and rotates what?	[ "head", "eye", "tongue", "knee" ]	A
126	What type of plants does human welfare depend greatly on?	[ "ferns", "seed plants", "fertilizer plants", "mosses" ]	B
127	What forms when secondary alcohols oxidize?	[ "chromosomes", "ions", "ketones", "electrons" ]	C
128	What are cells without a nucleus called?	[ "Monocyte Cells", "prokaryotic cells", "crustal cells", "heterogeneous cells" ]	B
129	Bones, cartilage, and what other thing make up the skeletal system?	[ "organs", "muscles", "ligaments", "lungs" ]	C
130	The hypothalamus is actually part of the brain, but it also secretes what?	[ "enzymes", "hormones", "acids", "electrolytes" ]	B
131	What disease characterized by the extreme swelling of the limbs is caused by infection with a type of roundworm?	[ "elephantiasis", "fibrosis", "gigantism", "pulmonary edema" ]	A
132	What is the study of water movement, including waves and ocean currents?	[ "theoretical oceanography", "thermal oceanography", "physical oceanography", "experimental oceanography" ]	C
133	What part of the sperm contains the nucleus?	[ "head", "tail", "nucleus", "body" ]	A
134	There are many types of asexual spores. conidiospores are unicellular or multicellular spores that are released directly from the tip or side of this?	[ "ganglion", "hypha", "goychay", "idioma" ]	B
135	What forms when nitrogen and sulfur oxides in air dissolve in rain?	[ "acid snow", "acid rain", "dioxide rain", "carbon rain" ]	B
136	Where do mushrooms get their energy?	[ "decomposing dead organisms", "producing dead organisms", "killing organisms", "accumulating dead organisms" ]	A
137	What are the hormones that cause a plant to grow?	[ "sporozoans", "pistills", "gibberellins", "pores" ]	C
138	The ileum is the last part of what digestive system organ?	[ "esophagus", "large intestine", "stomach", "small intestine" ]	D
139	What are the smallest structural and functional unit of all living organisms?	[ "lipids", "proteins", "neutrons", "cells" ]	D
140	Clubfoot, also known as talipes, is a congenital (present at birth) disorder of unknown cause and is the most common deformity of what?	[ "upper limb", "lower limb", "cranium", "genitals" ]	B
141	Somatic cells come from the body and are not what, like sperm or eggs are?	[ "spores", "organic", "toxins", "gametes" ]	D
142	What forms when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures?	[ "hydrocarbons", "calcium oxides", "nitric acid", "nitrogen oxides" ]	D
143	A diagram in which the numerical values of variables are represented by the height or length of lines or rectangles of equal width is called?	[ "circle graph", "venn diagram", "bar graph", "pie chart" ]	C
144	What opens two strands of dna?	[ "chromosome", "helicase", "replication", "adenylate" ]	B
145	What come together to create continents and supercontinents?	[ "islands", "microcontinents", "volcanic sediment", "mountains" ]	B
146	Most hybrids are sterile because what genetic structures are not homologous and cannot pair during meiosis?	[ "ribosomes", "chromosomes", "zygotes", "phenotypes" ]	B
147	Vultures, raccoons and blowflies are examples of what?	[ "predator", "producer", "scavengers", "consumer" ]	C
148	What are classified by climatic factors and types of primary producers?	[ "equivalent biomes", "old biomes", "fossil biomes", "terrestrial biomes" ]	D
149	All organisms can be classified into one of three of this least specific grouping?	[ "aspects", "phlylum", "species", "domains" ]	D
150	What artery takes blood to the brain?	[ "pulmonary", "coronary", "veins", "carotid" ]	D
151	The bohr model works only for which atom?	[ "helium", "carbon", "boron", "hydrogen" ]	D
152	What holds together adenine and thymine?	[ "hydrogen bonds", "covalent bonds", "potassium bonds", "helium bonds" ]	A
153	Approximately 20% of the atmosphere is made of which element?	[ "hydrogen", "nitrogen", "carbon", "oxygen" ]	D
154	Compound forms when atoms of nonmetals form molecules that are held together by what?	[ "dissonance bonds", "covalent bonds", "magnetic bonds", "phenotype bonds" ]	B
155	Which property of diamond makes it so hard?	[ "non-covalent bonds", "carbon bonds", "metal-metal bonds", "chemical bonds" ]	D
156	Which has a higher metabolic rate, a mouse or an elephant?	[ "mouse", "rat", "elephant", "rabbit" ]	A
157	The bony socket that houses the eyeball and associated muscles is called?	[ "cavity", "orbit", "acetabulum", "glenoid fossa" ]	B
158	Where does the energy produced by plants come from?	[ "evaporation", "sunlight", "groundwater", "animals" ]	B
159	Humans cannot digest what primary structural material of plants, which is one of the most abundant organic substances on earth?	[ "zinc", "carbonate", "cellulose", "sulfur" ]	C
160	The cell walls of what organisms are strengthened by chitin, unlike plant cell walls, which contain cellulose?	[ "virus", "bacterium", "yeast", "fungi" ]	D
161	What three parts is the earth divided into?	[ "oceans, land, air", "troposphere, atomosphere, xerosphere", "crust, core, magma", "crust, mantle, core" ]	D
162	Ac is better than dc for doing what?	[ "cooking electrcal energy", "stopping electrical ebergy", "storing electrical energy", "transporting electrcal energy" ]	D
163	What arises due to crossing over, independent assortment, and the random union of gametes?	[ "susceptible variation", "recessive variation", "genetic variation", "alternative variation" ]	C
164	Myofibrils are long cylindrical structures that lie parallel to and run the entire length of what fibers?	[ "heart muscle fibers", "skeletal muscle fibers", "luminous muscle fibers", "uplift muscle fibers" ]	B
165	Hydrogen atoms form only one covalent bond because they have only one have one of what to pair with it?	[ "loops electron", "valence electron", "modular electron", "Water electron" ]	B
166	The ionic end of a detergent can either be a sulfate or what?	[ "calcite", "phosphate", "molecule", "sulfonate" ]	D
167	The inside of the small intestine has many folds, called villi. microvilli are lined with blood vessels as well as lymphatic vessels. the inside of the small intestine is called this?	[ "porous", "lumen", "reticular", "osmotic" ]	B
168	Why do fish have short esophaguses?	[ "no intestines", "no mouths", "big tail", "no lungs" ]	D
169	What broad animal group is thought to have evolved from theropod dinosaurs around 150 million years ago?	[ "insects", "birds", "mammals", "reptiles" ]	B
170	During evolution, something happened to increase the size of what organ in humans, relative to that of the chimpanzee?	[ "brain", "liver", "stomach", "lung" ]	A
171	What is the protein in red blood cells which transports oxygen around the body?	[ "plasma", "hematocrit", "hemoglobin", "hydrogen" ]	C
172	The glass hydrometer is filled with air and weighted with lead at the bottom. it floats highest in the densest fluids and has been calibrated and labeled so that you can read this from it?	[ "volume", "specific gravity", "density", "mass" ]	B
173	What system provides a major route for heat flow between the interior and exterior of the body?	[ "the circulatory system", "nervous system", "respiratory system", "excretory system" ]	A
174	Organs involved in digestion that do not have food pass through them are called?	[ "vestigial organs", "accessory organs", "layer organs", "bypass organs" ]	B
175	At a synapse, what objects are released to carry a nerve impulse from one neuron to the next?	[ "viruses", "microorganisms", "neurotransmitters", "receptors" ]	C
176	All cells have a jellylike substance in which subcellular components are suspended. what is that substance?	[ "cortisol", "cytosol", "plasma", "glycerol" ]	B
177	In physics, when one subtracts the frictional force from the applied force what is the result?	[ "quarter force", "net force", "kinetic force", "rolled force" ]	B
178	What is the term for the force that brings objects toward the earth?	[ "weight", "centrifugal", "gravity", "light" ]	C
179	Skyscrapers and other large structures built on soft ground must be anchored to what, located below the ground surface?	[ "groundwater", "ocean floor", "water table", "bedrock" ]	D
180	When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in what?	[ "height", "weight", "surface", "diameter" ]	D
181	Ingestion and propulsion are the first two steps in which process that describes how humans process and consume food?	[ "digestion", "regeneration", "respiration", "absorption" ]	A
182	Which fish has a round sucker used to suck the blood of other fish?	[ "shark", "moray", "lamprey", "abalone" ]	C
183	What type of change is undergone when the physical properties of a substance are changed?	[ "genetic", "atmospheric", "thermal", "physical" ]	D
184	Digestive enzymes are released, or secreted, by the organs of which body system?	[ "endocrine system", "digestive system", "nervous system", "urinary system" ]	B
185	When water is aerated it can provide a plant's roots with what gas for cellular respiration?	[ "carbon", "carbon dioxide", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]	C
186	Where on a jellyfish is the mouth opening located?	[ "underside", "left side", "top", "right side" ]	A
187	Calcium ion is an example of what kind of messenger?	[ "second", "third", "fourth", "first" ]	A
188	Aspirin and ibuprofen reduce pain by inhibiting the synthesis of what?	[ "lipids", "hormones", "prostaglandins", "triglycerides" ]	C
189	What unit do astronomers use to describe distances in space?	[ "light months", "quantum years", "gravity years", "light years" ]	D
190	What is the process by which water moves through semi-permeable membranes from one part of the body to another?	[ "osmosis", "mitosis", "electrolysis", "diffusion" ]	A
191	What is the phenotypic range of a particular genotype called?	[ "diversity", "range of motion", "natural selection", "norm of reaction" ]	D
192	What cells are the basis of nervous tissue?	[ "osteoclasts", "neurons", "erythrocytes", "lipocytes" ]	B
193	Pure carbon can exist in different forms, depending on how its atoms are arranged. the forms include diamond, graphite, and what else?	[ "ligands", "calcites", "lead", "fullerenes" ]	D
194	Which cavity, filled with lubricating serous fluid, lies between the epicardium and the pericardium?	[ "thoracic cavity", "oral cavity", "cranial cavity", "pericardial cavity" ]	D
195	What part of the male reproductive system is involved with the most common disorders?	[ "the ureter", "the testes", "the glans", "the penis" ]	B
196	Layers of what create a volcano?	[ "crust", "lava", "rock", "limestone" ]	B
197	In amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals, blood flow is directed in two circuits: one through the lungs and back to the heart, which is called what?	[ "pulmonary circulation", "metabolic circulation", "systemic circulation", "sensory circulation" ]	A
198	Non-human organisms that mainly consume plants/other primary producers are known as what?	[ "herbivores", "omnivores", "carnivores", "amphibians" ]	A
199	In the microbiology lab, what technique refers to the procedures that are carried out under sterile conditions?	[ "experimental control", "aseptic", "personal hygiene", "ionization" ]	B

100

Where is the spinal trigeminal nucleus located?

[ "cerebrum", "pons", "medulla", "spinal cord" ]

C

101

The lithosphere is divided into a dozen major and several minor what?

[ "zones", "faults", "plates", "crystals" ]

C

102

During the first year after birth, what is a baby called?

[ "newborn", "toddler", "fetus", "infant" ]

D

103

What are used to indicate the number of atoms of an element that are in the compound?

[ "digits", "indices", "prefixes", "suffixes" ]

C

104

Area, volume, and speed are all examples of what type of units?

[ "derived units", "calculated measure", "fundamental units", "known units" ]

A

105

Anything moving has what type of energy?

[ "thermal", "potential", "magnetic", "kinetic" ]

D

106

A skydiver will reach what when the air drag equals their weight?

[ "constant velocity", "building velocity", "terminal velocity", "ending velocity" ]

C

107

What organs are considered the female gonads?

[ "testes", "uterus", "fallopian tubes", "ovaries" ]

D

108

What is the adaptation that certain animals use to become less visible to predators and prey?

[ "insulation", "speed", "camouflage", "skeletons" ]

C

109

What is another term for blood clotting?

[ "adulation", "coagulation", "differentiation", "oxidation" ]

B

110

What do you call the study of how organisms interact with their environment and each other?

[ "climatology", "biology", "biochemistry", "ecology" ]

D

111

Childbirth usually starts when which sac breaks?

[ "umbilical", "uterine", "amniotic", "protein" ]

C

112

What phenomenon, which is most important in small populations, occurs because the alleles in an offspring generation are a random sample of the alleles in the parent generation?

[ "genetic code", "genetic DNA", "genetic mutation", "genetic drift" ]

D

113

What is the term for when an embryo fixes itself to the side of the uterus?

[ "implantation", "exploration", "bacterial", "parasite" ]

A

114

When exposed to ultraviolet, some substances, such as minerals, glow in characteristic visible wavelengths, a process called this?

[ "chemical reaction", "plasma", "pigment", "fluorescence" ]

D

115

What disease occurs when the cell cycle is no longer regulated?

[ "malnutrition", "cancer", "allergy", "schizophrenia" ]

B

116

If a lump of clay is dropped into water, what will occur?

[ "Will break up", "Will float", "Will dissolve", "it will sink" ]

D

117

Nerve cells that sense touch are found mainly where?

[ "skin", "lungs", "brain", "stomach" ]

A

118

What do concentric circles on a topographic map indicate?

[ "a hill", "a lake", "a crater", "a forest" ]

A

119

Arthropods today have two unusual hox genes, both of which influence what?

[ "segmentation", "compression", "reproduction", "motility" ]

A

120

What are the little sacs at the end of the bronchioles called?

[ "ganglion", "respiratory sacs", "lung", "alveoli" ]

D

121

How often should women perform a breast self-exam?

[ "weekly", "yearly", "monthly", "quarterly" ]

C

122

The spokes of what structures that distinguish saturn appear seasonally, with an origin as yet unknown?

[ "craters", "satellites", "rings", "moons" ]

C

123

Circulating the air prevents ethylene from accumulating, and carbon dioxide inhibits synthesis of new what?

[ "sulfur", "cellulose", "alcohol", "ethylene" ]

D

124

What is a fiber that is found only in mammals?

[ "feathers", "hair", "muscle", "muscle" ]

B

125

The sternocleidomastoid is the major muscle that laterally flexes and rotates what?

[ "head", "eye", "tongue", "knee" ]

A

126

What type of plants does human welfare depend greatly on?

[ "ferns", "seed plants", "fertilizer plants", "mosses" ]

B

127

What forms when secondary alcohols oxidize?

[ "chromosomes", "ions", "ketones", "electrons" ]

C

128

What are cells without a nucleus called?

[ "Monocyte Cells", "prokaryotic cells", "crustal cells", "heterogeneous cells" ]

B

129

Bones, cartilage, and what other thing make up the skeletal system?

[ "organs", "muscles", "ligaments", "lungs" ]

C

130

The hypothalamus is actually part of the brain, but it also secretes what?

[ "enzymes", "hormones", "acids", "electrolytes" ]

B

131

What disease characterized by the extreme swelling of the limbs is caused by infection with a type of roundworm?

[ "elephantiasis", "fibrosis", "gigantism", "pulmonary edema" ]

A

132

What is the study of water movement, including waves and ocean currents?

[ "theoretical oceanography", "thermal oceanography", "physical oceanography", "experimental oceanography" ]

C

133

What part of the sperm contains the nucleus?

[ "head", "tail", "nucleus", "body" ]

A

134

There are many types of asexual spores. conidiospores are unicellular or multicellular spores that are released directly from the tip or side of this?

[ "ganglion", "hypha", "goychay", "idioma" ]

B

135

What forms when nitrogen and sulfur oxides in air dissolve in rain?

[ "acid snow", "acid rain", "dioxide rain", "carbon rain" ]

B

136

Where do mushrooms get their energy?

[ "decomposing dead organisms", "producing dead organisms", "killing organisms", "accumulating dead organisms" ]

A

137

What are the hormones that cause a plant to grow?

[ "sporozoans", "pistills", "gibberellins", "pores" ]

C

138

The ileum is the last part of what digestive system organ?

[ "esophagus", "large intestine", "stomach", "small intestine" ]

D

139

What are the smallest structural and functional unit of all living organisms?

[ "lipids", "proteins", "neutrons", "cells" ]

D

140

Clubfoot, also known as talipes, is a congenital (present at birth) disorder of unknown cause and is the most common deformity of what?

[ "upper limb", "lower limb", "cranium", "genitals" ]

B

141

Somatic cells come from the body and are not what, like sperm or eggs are?

[ "spores", "organic", "toxins", "gametes" ]

D

142

What forms when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures?

[ "hydrocarbons", "calcium oxides", "nitric acid", "nitrogen oxides" ]

D

143

A diagram in which the numerical values of variables are represented by the height or length of lines or rectangles of equal width is called?

[ "circle graph", "venn diagram", "bar graph", "pie chart" ]

C

144

What opens two strands of dna?

[ "chromosome", "helicase", "replication", "adenylate" ]

B

145

What come together to create continents and supercontinents?

[ "islands", "microcontinents", "volcanic sediment", "mountains" ]

B

146

Most hybrids are sterile because what genetic structures are not homologous and cannot pair during meiosis?

[ "ribosomes", "chromosomes", "zygotes", "phenotypes" ]

B

147

Vultures, raccoons and blowflies are examples of what?

[ "predator", "producer", "scavengers", "consumer" ]

C

148

What are classified by climatic factors and types of primary producers?

[ "equivalent biomes", "old biomes", "fossil biomes", "terrestrial biomes" ]

D

149

All organisms can be classified into one of three of this least specific grouping?

[ "aspects", "phlylum", "species", "domains" ]

D

150

What artery takes blood to the brain?

[ "pulmonary", "coronary", "veins", "carotid" ]

D

151

The bohr model works only for which atom?

[ "helium", "carbon", "boron", "hydrogen" ]

D

152

What holds together adenine and thymine?

[ "hydrogen bonds", "covalent bonds", "potassium bonds", "helium bonds" ]

A

153

Approximately 20% of the atmosphere is made of which element?

[ "hydrogen", "nitrogen", "carbon", "oxygen" ]

D

154

Compound forms when atoms of nonmetals form molecules that are held together by what?

[ "dissonance bonds", "covalent bonds", "magnetic bonds", "phenotype bonds" ]

B

155

Which property of diamond makes it so hard?

[ "non-covalent bonds", "carbon bonds", "metal-metal bonds", "chemical bonds" ]

D

156

Which has a higher metabolic rate, a mouse or an elephant?

[ "mouse", "rat", "elephant", "rabbit" ]

A

157

The bony socket that houses the eyeball and associated muscles is called?

[ "cavity", "orbit", "acetabulum", "glenoid fossa" ]

B

158

Where does the energy produced by plants come from?

[ "evaporation", "sunlight", "groundwater", "animals" ]

B

159

Humans cannot digest what primary structural material of plants, which is one of the most abundant organic substances on earth?

[ "zinc", "carbonate", "cellulose", "sulfur" ]

C

160

The cell walls of what organisms are strengthened by chitin, unlike plant cell walls, which contain cellulose?

[ "virus", "bacterium", "yeast", "fungi" ]

D

161

What three parts is the earth divided into?

[ "oceans, land, air", "troposphere, atomosphere, xerosphere", "crust, core, magma", "crust, mantle, core" ]

D

162

Ac is better than dc for doing what?

[ "cooking electrcal energy", "stopping electrical ebergy", "storing electrical energy", "transporting electrcal energy" ]

D

163

What arises due to crossing over, independent assortment, and the random union of gametes?

[ "susceptible variation", "recessive variation", "genetic variation", "alternative variation" ]

C

164

Myofibrils are long cylindrical structures that lie parallel to and run the entire length of what fibers?

[ "heart muscle fibers", "skeletal muscle fibers", "luminous muscle fibers", "uplift muscle fibers" ]

B

165

Hydrogen atoms form only one covalent bond because they have only one have one of what to pair with it?

[ "loops electron", "valence electron", "modular electron", "Water electron" ]

B

166

The ionic end of a detergent can either be a sulfate or what?

[ "calcite", "phosphate", "molecule", "sulfonate" ]

D

167

The inside of the small intestine has many folds, called villi. microvilli are lined with blood vessels as well as lymphatic vessels. the inside of the small intestine is called this?

[ "porous", "lumen", "reticular", "osmotic" ]

B

168

Why do fish have short esophaguses?

[ "no intestines", "no mouths", "big tail", "no lungs" ]

D

169

What broad animal group is thought to have evolved from theropod dinosaurs around 150 million years ago?

[ "insects", "birds", "mammals", "reptiles" ]

B

170

During evolution, something happened to increase the size of what organ in humans, relative to that of the chimpanzee?

[ "brain", "liver", "stomach", "lung" ]

A

171

What is the protein in red blood cells which transports oxygen around the body?

[ "plasma", "hematocrit", "hemoglobin", "hydrogen" ]

C

172

The glass hydrometer is filled with air and weighted with lead at the bottom. it floats highest in the densest fluids and has been calibrated and labeled so that you can read this from it?

[ "volume", "specific gravity", "density", "mass" ]

B

173

What system provides a major route for heat flow between the interior and exterior of the body?

[ "the circulatory system", "nervous system", "respiratory system", "excretory system" ]

A

174

Organs involved in digestion that do not have food pass through them are called?

[ "vestigial organs", "accessory organs", "layer organs", "bypass organs" ]

B

175

At a synapse, what objects are released to carry a nerve impulse from one neuron to the next?

[ "viruses", "microorganisms", "neurotransmitters", "receptors" ]

C

176

All cells have a jellylike substance in which subcellular components are suspended. what is that substance?

[ "cortisol", "cytosol", "plasma", "glycerol" ]

B

177

In physics, when one subtracts the frictional force from the applied force what is the result?

[ "quarter force", "net force", "kinetic force", "rolled force" ]

B

178

What is the term for the force that brings objects toward the earth?

[ "weight", "centrifugal", "gravity", "light" ]

C

179

Skyscrapers and other large structures built on soft ground must be anchored to what, located below the ground surface?

[ "groundwater", "ocean floor", "water table", "bedrock" ]

D

180

When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in what?

[ "height", "weight", "surface", "diameter" ]

D

181

Ingestion and propulsion are the first two steps in which process that describes how humans process and consume food?

[ "digestion", "regeneration", "respiration", "absorption" ]

A

182

Which fish has a round sucker used to suck the blood of other fish?

[ "shark", "moray", "lamprey", "abalone" ]

C

183

What type of change is undergone when the physical properties of a substance are changed?

[ "genetic", "atmospheric", "thermal", "physical" ]

D

184

Digestive enzymes are released, or secreted, by the organs of which body system?

[ "endocrine system", "digestive system", "nervous system", "urinary system" ]

B

185

When water is aerated it can provide a plant's roots with what gas for cellular respiration?

[ "carbon", "carbon dioxide", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]

C

186

Where on a jellyfish is the mouth opening located?

[ "underside", "left side", "top", "right side" ]

A

187

Calcium ion is an example of what kind of messenger?

[ "second", "third", "fourth", "first" ]

A

188

Aspirin and ibuprofen reduce pain by inhibiting the synthesis of what?

[ "lipids", "hormones", "prostaglandins", "triglycerides" ]

C

189

What unit do astronomers use to describe distances in space?

[ "light months", "quantum years", "gravity years", "light years" ]

D

190

What is the process by which water moves through semi-permeable membranes from one part of the body to another?

[ "osmosis", "mitosis", "electrolysis", "diffusion" ]

A

191

What is the phenotypic range of a particular genotype called?

[ "diversity", "range of motion", "natural selection", "norm of reaction" ]

D

192

What cells are the basis of nervous tissue?

[ "osteoclasts", "neurons", "erythrocytes", "lipocytes" ]

B

193

Pure carbon can exist in different forms, depending on how its atoms are arranged. the forms include diamond, graphite, and what else?

[ "ligands", "calcites", "lead", "fullerenes" ]

D

194

Which cavity, filled with lubricating serous fluid, lies between the epicardium and the pericardium?

[ "thoracic cavity", "oral cavity", "cranial cavity", "pericardial cavity" ]

D

195

What part of the male reproductive system is involved with the most common disorders?

[ "the ureter", "the testes", "the glans", "the penis" ]

B

196

Layers of what create a volcano?

[ "crust", "lava", "rock", "limestone" ]

B

197

In amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals, blood flow is directed in two circuits: one through the lungs and back to the heart, which is called what?

[ "pulmonary circulation", "metabolic circulation", "systemic circulation", "sensory circulation" ]

A

198

Non-human organisms that mainly consume plants/other primary producers are known as what?

[ "herbivores", "omnivores", "carnivores", "amphibians" ]

A

199

In the microbiology lab, what technique refers to the procedures that are carried out under sterile conditions?

[ "experimental control", "aseptic", "personal hygiene", "ionization" ]

B