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SynTTS-Commands: A Multilingual Synthetic Speech Command Dataset

Python Domain Size Utterances Speakers arXiv Benchmarks Code License

πŸ“– Introduction

SynTTS-Commands is a large-scale, multilingual synthetic speech command dataset specifically designed for low-power Keyword Spotting (KWS) and speech command recognition tasks. As presented in the paper SynTTS-Commands: A Public Dataset for On-Device KWS via TTS-Synthesized Multilingual Speech, this dataset is generated using advanced Text-to-Speech (TTS) technologies, aiming to address the scarcity of high-quality training data in the fields of TinyML and Edge AI.

🎯 Core Features

  • Multilingual Coverage: Includes bilingual speech commands in both Chinese and English.
  • High-Quality Synthesis: Generated via advanced TTS technology, ensuring high naturalness in speech.
  • Speaker Diversity: Incorporates multiple acoustic feature sources to ensure a rich variety of speaker styles.
  • Real-World Scenarios: Commands are designed for practical applications, including smart homes, in-car systems, and multimedia control.
  • Rigorous Quality Assurance: All speech data has been screened via ASR models combined with manual human verification.

πŸ“Š Dataset Overview

Statistics

The SynTTS-Commands-Media-Dataset contains a total of 384,621 speech samples, covering 48 distinct multimedia control commands. It is divided into four subsets with the following distribution:

Subset Speakers Commands Samples Duration (hrs) Size (GB)
Free-ST-Chinese 855 25 21,214 6.82 2.19
Free-ST-English 855 23 19,228 4.88 1.57
VoxCeleb1&2-Chinese 7,245 25 180,331 58.03 18.6
VoxCeleb1&2-English 7,245 23 163,848 41.6 13.4
Total 8,100 48 384,621 111.33 35.76

Dataset Highlights

  • Massive Scale: Totaling 111.33 hours and 35.76 GB of synthetic speech data, making it one of the largest synthetic speech command datasets for academic research.
  • Extensive Speaker Diversity: Covers 8,100 unique speakers, spanning various accent groups, age ranges, and recording conditions.
  • Multi-Dimensional Research Support: The four-subset structure enables research into cross-lingual speaker adaptation, speaker diversity effects, and acoustic robustness in different recording environments.
  • Application-Oriented: Specifically focused on multimedia playback control scenarios, providing high-quality training data for real-world deployment.

Directory Structure

SynTTS-Commands-Media-Dataset/
β”œβ”€β”€ Free_ST_Chinese/        # 21,214 Chinese media control samples (855 speakers)
β”œβ”€β”€ Free_ST_English/        # 19,228 English media control samples (855 speakers)
β”œβ”€β”€ VoxCeleb1&2_Chinese/    # 180,331 Chinese media control samples (7,245 speakers)
β”œβ”€β”€ VoxCeleb1&2_English/    # 163,848 English media control samples (7,245 speakers)
β”œβ”€β”€ reviewed_bad/           # Rejected speech samples (failed quality audit)
β”œβ”€β”€ splits_by_language/     # Dataset splits organized by language
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ train/              # Training set
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ val/                # Validation set
β”‚   └── test/               # Test set
└── comprehensive_metadata.csv # Complete metadata file

🎯 Media Command Categories

English Media Control Commands (23 Classes)

Playback Control: "Play", "Pause", "Resume", "Play from start", "Repeat song" Navigation: "Previous track", "Next track", "Last song", "Skip song", "Jump to first track" Volume Control: "Volume up", "Volume down", "Mute", "Set volume to 50%", "Max volume" Communication: "Answer call", "Hang up", "Decline call" Wake Words: "Hey Siri", "OK Google", "Hey Google", "Alexa", "Hi Bixby"

Chinese Media Control Commands (25 Classes)

Playback Control: "ζ’­ζ”Ύ", "ζš‚εœ", "η»§η»­ζ’­ζ”Ύ", "δ»Žε€΄ζ’­ζ”Ύ", "单曲εΎͺ环" Navigation: "δΈŠδΈ€ι¦–", "δΈ‹δΈ€ι¦–", "δΈŠδΈ€ζ›²", "δΈ‹δΈ€ζ›²", "θ·³εˆ°η¬¬δΈ€ι¦–", "ζ’­ζ”ΎδΈŠδΈ€εΌ δΈ“θΎ‘" Volume Control: "ε’žε€§ιŸ³ι‡", "ε‡ε°ιŸ³ι‡", "ι™ιŸ³", "ιŸ³ι‡θ°ƒεˆ°50%", "ιŸ³ι‡ζœ€ε€§" Communication: "ζŽ₯听甡话", "ζŒ‚ζ–­η”΅θ―", "ζ‹’ζŽ₯ζ₯η”΅" Wake Words: "小爱同学", "Hello 小智", "小艺小艺", "ε—¨ δΈ‰ζ˜Ÿε°θ΄", "小度小度", "倩猫精灡"

πŸ“ˆ Benchmark Results and Analysis

We present a comprehensive benchmark of six representative acoustic models on the SynTTS-Commands-Media Dataset across both English (EN) and Chinese (ZH) subsets. All models are evaluated in terms of classification accuracy, cross-entropy loss, and parameter count, providing insights into the trade-offs between performance and model complexity in multilingual voice command recognition.

Performance Summary

Model EN Loss EN Accuracy EN Params ZH Loss ZH Accuracy ZH Params
MicroCNN 0.2304 93.22% 4,189 0.5579 80.14% 4,255
DS-CNN 0.0166 99.46% 30,103 0.0677 97.18% 30,361
TC-ResNet 0.0347 98.87% 68,431 0.0884 96.56% 68,561
CRNN 0.0163 99.50% 1.08M 0.0636 97.42% 1.08M
MobileNet-V1 0.0167 99.50% 2.65M 0.0552 97.92% 2.65M
EfficientNet 0.0182 99.41% 4.72M 0.0701 97.93% 4.72M

πŸ—ΊοΈ Roadmap & Future Expansion

We are expanding SynTTS-Commands beyond multimedia to support broader Edge AI applications.

πŸ‘‰ Click here to view our detailed Future Work Plan & Command List

Our upcoming domains include:

  • 🏠 Smart Home: Far-field commands for lighting and appliances.
  • πŸš— In-Vehicle: Robust commands optimized for high-noise driving environments.
  • πŸš‘ Urgent Assistance: Safety-critical keywords (e.g., "Call 911", "Help me") focusing on high recall.

We invite the community to review our Command Roadmap and suggest additional keywords!

πŸ“œ Citation

If you use this dataset in your research, please cite our paper:

@misc{gan2025synttscommands, title={SynTTS-Commands: A Public Dataset for On-Device KWS via TTS-Synthesized Multilingual Speech}, author={Lu Gan and Xi Li}, year={2025}, eprint={2511.07821}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.SD}, url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07821}, doi={10.48550/arXiv.2511.07821} }

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